Friday, May 30, 2008

Severe Constipation


This is from the "New England Journal of Medicine".

"A 46-year-old man with a history of cerebral palsy presented with difficulty in breathing, which had gradually increased during the previous 2 weeks. He was admitted to the intensive care unit with a diagnosis of sepsis, for which he received intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and mechanical ventilation. Computed tomography of the abdomen showed a severely distended colon with fecal stasis compressing the abdominal organs and elevating the diaphragm. There were no signs of colonic perforation. After initial conservative measures were unsuccessful in evacuating the impaction, multiple enemas with the use of sodium phosphate and soapsuds finally dislodged the blockage after 2 weeks. The patient's recovery was unremarkable."

I've seen various images of constipation by this beats all. I'm glad there was total recovery.

The link is here: http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/358/22/e26/F1

Wednesday, May 21, 2008

Sick Patient







Tuesday afternoon I admitted a patient who had fallen at home. The herdmans had found the patient, called EMS, and brought to our ED. The only real complaint was shortness of breath. After a workup and refusal to be transferred to a cardiologist, the patient came to me. The only complaints were shortness of breath and 8/10 pain LUQ midclav line with tenderness to light palpation. Exam showed bibas crackles, HR of ~125, warm face, cool extremities, and abrasion L knee. Rest was normal.

The images show a rhythm strip, 12 lead EKG, and XRay.

What do you think?

Troponin was 1.65. D-Dimer was 0.30 - 0.60.

As the evening wore on urine output went to 10ml/h. RR ~30 and slightly labored. SpO2 was 97% with nonrebreather mask, and pain. Pain was controlled with morphine 2mg IV. I don't expect the patient to last 24 hours.

Welcome To Monday





I was getting report and saw this on the monitor. What do you think? I went and gave adenosine 6 mg with no effect, so I gave 12mg with the result shown in the second image. The patient was asymptomatic.

Saturday, May 17, 2008

A wee bit slow


Here is a rhythm strip from a patient who had a lap chole. Some ST changes were noted in surgery so the patient came to ICU. I took care of this patient the next day. Fentanyl drip had been started the day before. The heart rate kept getting slower over the coarse of the day. Until the patient started having pauses as you can see--lots of them, up to 3 a minute. If I count right, it is over 8 seconds long. Totally asymptomatic, so I didn't treat. You can be sure that my atropine was on hand. The internist got worked up, even though I had stopped the Fentanyl drip, and he had her shipped out to a cardiologist. After a few more hours the pauses stopped. I figured it was due to the Fentanyl which is lipophilic. What do you think?

Nausea and Vomiting with dizziness





One of my co-workers took care of a middle woman who's chief complaint was nausea and vomiting with dizziness. She would turn over in bed just a little or waves of nausea would come over her. Zofran only would help for a short time. An MRI was done. Can you see the tumors? The zone of darkness around the tumor is fluid/edema. She was shipped out to a neurosurgeon.

Wednesday, May 14, 2008

My Saturday and Monday

The ICU was closed for the past few days, so I worked the Med/Surg floor. I took care of a couple of interesting patients (I had a total of 4 patients one day and 5 the next). One patient came with cellulitis. Someone had outlined the redness on the right lower extremity a few days before. The redness was gone except for a hard, hot, red, raised area approximately 10cm square. Over the next 12 hours this grew to be 20cm long and 10cm wide and increasingly tender. An Ultrasound was performed, and it looked like 2cm of fluid under the skin--surgery time! On Sunday (I was gone, strange scheduling) the surgeon did an I & D, packed it with dakin's soaked gauze and dressed it. When I came in Monday, no one had changed the dressing. When I looked at the wound the dressing was dry and hard. It hurt pretty bad when I took it out, but the patient did OK. The next dressing I guided the patient's relative--my hand on that hand to feel the edges of undermining, so the relative wouldn't pack it too tight. The patient thought it would hurt, but it didn't because the dressing was still wet. The family member thought she/he would puke, so this person wanted the trash can close by. The family member did just fine though--even through the sucking sound it makes when you pull out the packing.

Another patient was end stage Parkinson's disease. The family decided to have a PEG tube placed. The patient didn't handle the tube feeding well though. I needed to run it a hour, then shut it off for 20 minutes to keep the residuals under 60ml. That worked well as the patient finally got to the point of 0ml residual. I couldn't get this patient up to the RD's recommended 50ml/hour though. Maybe the GI system will start to handle it better. I've seen the stomach react by going to "sleep" for a few days before starting to handle tube feeding correctly.

Another patient had noticed some dizziness before going to bed. At midnight the patient could hardly make to the bathroom, so called a family member (who was in the medical field) to take to the hospital. My morning assessment on the neuro check showed a 4/5 weakness in the LUE, nothing else. Smile, shrugs, eye brow lift, lower extremity, you name was OK, until I stood the patient up. Wow, what a left lean. It took 2 of us to keep the patient standing. No visual changes, no room spinning, just no balance. I was too busy to look at the MRI/MRA. The CT was clean except for some age related atrophy.

Another nurse had a patient with multiple bruises, no rhabdo. These bruises came from running from two police officers and falling. What the patient was doing, wouldn't say, but there was a warrant out for an arrest. The patient didn't was to go to the pokey, so told the nurse he/she wanted to kill him/herself; OK, a psych consult, and... faking it to get out of jail. To jail this patient went.

Thursday, May 8, 2008

Welcome to Choco's Friend's Medical

I plan to have medical related material here.